Mауаn Ruіnѕ In Thе Rіvіеrа Mауа
The Riviera Maya is a stunning destination, renowned for its beautiful beaches and vibrant culture, rooted in one of the largest pre-Hispanic civilizations. This region is a treasure trove for those who appreciate rich history and diverse traditions.
Visitors are drawn to the many Mayan ruins scattered throughout the Riviera Maya, each site offering a unique glimpse into this remarkable civilization. Exploring these ancient structures allows you to connect with the past and gain a deeper understanding of Mayan achievements in architecture, astronomy, and agriculture.
Whether you’re wandering through the impressive ruins of Tulum perched on cliffs overlooking the Caribbean Sea or exploring the vast ceremonial centers of Coba, each site tells a story of a culture that thrived for centuries.
To truly appreciate the Riviera Maya, make time to visit these archaeological wonders and immerse yourself in the fascinating history that shaped this extraordinary region. Discover the artistry, spirituality, and innovations of the Maya, and you’ll find that your journey is not just a vacation, but an enriching experience that deepens your connection to this incredible culture.
Tulum Archaeological zone
Playa del Carmen Archaeological Zone
Thіѕ archaeological zоnе іѕ located within thе city of Playa del Cаrmеn. In the рrе-Hіѕраnіс еrа, іt wаѕ a small fіѕhіng vіllаgе саllеd Xаmаn Hа whісh means “Northern water”. Xаmаn Hа wаѕ one of the first ѕеttlеmеntѕ ѕееn bу the Sраnіѕh conquistadors in thе еаrlу 16th century. It wаѕ located ѕtrаtеgісаllу іn frоnt оf the island оf Cоzumеl аnd іt іѕ bеlіеvеd that thе Mауаѕ used іt аѕ a shipping dосk.
Thеѕе іmрrеѕѕіvе Mауаn ruins wеrе аn extensive ѕеttlеmеnt оf masonry соnѕtruсtіоnѕ аnd рlаtfоrmѕ for wооdеn houses аnd раlm trees, whоѕе inhabitants wеrе mаіnlу еngаgеd іn fіѕhіng аnd аgrісulturаl асtіvіtіеѕ. Thеѕе Mауаn ruіnѕ аrе within thе Playacar complex, оnе muѕt take іntо ассоunt that thе Ruіnѕ аrе nоt officially ореn tо thе public аnd іn order to vіѕіt thеm a permit muѕt bе rеԛuеѕtеd at the оffісеѕ of INAH (National Inѕtіtutе of Anthropology and History) wіth аt lеаѕt five days оf аntісіраtіоn.
Xel Há Archaeological Zone
Xel Há was once a vital commercial port during the Postclassic era of the Maya civilization. Its name derives from the Mayan words “xel,” meaning “piece” or “entrance,” and “há,” meaning “water,” collectively translating to “water entrance.” This name aptly reflects its geographic significance.
Located along the Quintana Roo coast, the Xel Há cove has been historically important due to its natural protection, stunning scenery, and rich biodiversity. The archaeological zone is home to an impressive collection of Mayan ruins, situated right in front of the park that shares its name.
Today, visitors can explore a variety of remarkable structures, including intricate murals. Notably, the “Building of the Birds,” which dates back to between 200 and 600 CE, showcases the artistic talent and cultural significance of the Mayans.
A visit to Xel Há not only provides a glimpse into this ancient civilization but also offers an opportunity to enjoy the breathtaking landscapes and vibrant wildlife that make the area so special.
Xcaret Archaeological Zone
Before the colonial era, the site now known as Xcaret was called P’olé, a name derived from the Mayan word “p’ol,” which refers to merchandise, trade, or contracts with merchants. P’olé served as a significant commercial port and a hub for pilgrims traveling to Cozumel. Like the nearby ruins of Xaman-Ha, Xcaret is strategically located less than 9 kilometers from Playa del Carmen, making it a prime spot for trade and travel.
Archaeological evidence suggests human settlements in the area dating back to the first three centuries CE, primarily consisting of ceramic artifacts and low platforms. To explore the archaeological zone, visitors must check in at the INAH office located in the parking lot of the eco-park bearing the same name. Guided tours are available, but please note that these do not include access to the park’s other attractions or services.
Visiting Xcaret offers a fascinating glimpse into the region’s rich history and cultural heritage, allowing you to appreciate the significance of this ancient port in the broader context of Mayan civilization.
San Gervasio Archaeological Zone
The San Gervasio archaeological zone, located on the island of Cozumel, is situated within an old cattle ranch and is named after a saint in the twentieth century. Today, it stands as the most significant archaeological site in the region. San Gervasio was not only a sacred center for the Maya but also a strategic site for trade and political development.
The site features various architectural groups connected by a network of sacbés, or white roads. One of the first areas you’ll encounter is known as Manitas, named for the preserved impressions of human hands found on the interior walls of the main building.
During your visit to these remarkable ruins, please remember to follow posted signs and guidelines to protect the environment and preserve this invaluable historical and cultural heritage. We recommen
Muyil Archaeological Site
Muyil, along with Chunyaxché, refers to an archaeological site nestled within the Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserve. Named after two large lagoons in the area, Muyil is one of the most significant of the 22 pre-Hispanic settlements in the biosphere and is located 12 kilometers inland from the Caribbean coast, approximately 25 kilometers south of Tulum along Highway 307.
The site features three restored buildings and a scenic 500-meter pathway that winds through the jungle to the Muyil lagoon, believed to be the starting point of an ancient Mayan trade route. Muyil is characterized as one of the oldest Mayan cities, and its remnants are largely enveloped in dense vegetation.
Architecturally, Muyil is divided into two main sectors: Muyil A and Muyil B. The first sector, open to the public, covers 38 hectares of lush jungle. In pre-Hispanic times, it was a densely populated area with numerous civic-religious and residential structures, only a fraction of which have been excavated by archaeologists.
Coba Archaeological Site
The ancient city of Coba flourished near five lakes, which were vital for its development and sustenance. Spanning approximately 70 km², Coba was connected by an extensive network of elevated stone paths known as sacbés (meaning “white roads” in the Mayan language), varying in length and width. The longest of these, measuring 100 km, leads to the site of Yaxuná, located near Chichén Itzá.
Evidence suggests that the earliest human settlements in the area date back to between 100 BCE and 300 CE, when Coba consisted of a series of villages around the lakes, primarily engaged in agriculture and hunting. By 300 to 600 CE, Coba had emerged as a central hub of economic and political power, exerting control over several surrounding communities.
Upon entering the archaeological zone, visitors are enveloped by a lush jungle that provides a cool respite from the sun, enhancing the experience of exploration.
There are several options for navigating the site:
- Walking
- Bicycles
- Tricycle rentals for two or more
Due to the distances between structures—up to 1.5 kilometers from the entrance and up to 2 kilometers between the main pyramids—transportation is recommended. The combination of humidity and heat can make walking challenging, especially for those unaccustomed to the climate.
The most notable structure at Coba is the Nohoch Mul pyramid, which boasts 111 steps. Visitors can ascend this pyramid for stunning views of the surrounding jungle, making it a popular spot for photos. However, caution is advised when climbing and descending, as the steps are steep, with a height of about 15 to 18 cm, and some are worn smooth from frequent use.
Coba offers a captivating glimpse into the ancient Maya civilization, inviting visitors to explore its rich history amidst a breathtaking natural landscape.
Akumal Archaeological Site
There is a small but intriguing archaeological site in Akumal that has yet to be fully uncovered and explored. Nestled conveniently at the entrance of Akumal Pueblo, this site holds the potential to reveal significant insights into the region’s ancient history and cultural heritage. While the details surrounding this site remain limited for now, its strategic location suggests it may have played an important role in the daily lives of the early inhabitants.
The surrounding area, known for its stunning beaches and vibrant marine life, contrasts with the hidden remnants of a past civilization that may lie beneath the surface. Archaeologists and historians are keenly interested in this site, as it could provide valuable information about the social, economic, and religious practices of the people who once thrived here.
As investigations begin, we look forward to learning more about what artifacts and structures may be unearthed. The findings from this site could enhance our understanding of the broader historical context of the Yucatán Peninsula and its ancient communities. Stay tuned for more information, as we will provide updates on any discoveries and developments related to this exciting archaeological endeavor.